A Homeowner’s Guide to Decorative Stones

Decorative stones can elevate nearly any outdoor space. Understanding your options here means you can choose the right landscaping stones for your space and budget.

Key Takeaways

• Decorative rocks can improve both the appearance and functionality of outdoor spaces.
• Different landscaping stones offer different benefits, including durability, drainage support, and aesthetic appeal.
• Homeowners should consider upkeep, climate, and budget before selecting garden stones for landscaping projects.

Different Types of Decorative Stones (& Projects They’re Great For)

Black River Rock

Black river rock is a smooth stone known for its dark color and natural appearance. These landscaping rocks create a strong visual contrast, making them well-suited to contemporary outdoor spaces.

Upkeep: Black river rock is low maintenance and resists fading well. Occasional rinsing and weed control are all that is needed for regular maintenance.

Projects they’re good for:

• Garden beds
• Walkway borders
• Water features
• Rock garden designs
• Drainage areas

Lava Rocks

Lava rocks are lightweight, porous stones formed from cooled volcanic material. Their rugged texture and earthy red or black tones make them popular for bold landscaping designs.

Upkeep: Lava rocks rarely need replacement. Homeowners should occasionally remove debris trapped between the stones, though.

Projects they’re good for:

• Fire pits
• Xeriscaping projects
• Accent areas
• Drainage zones

Polished Pebbles

Polished pebbles are smooth, with a glossy finish that gives outdoor spaces a refined look. These polished stones are available in many colors and are often used for upscale landscape accents.

Upkeep: Polished pebbles need occasional cleaning.

Projects they’re good for:

• Decorative borders
• Container gardens
• Stepping stone accents

Quartzite

Quartzite is a durable natural stone with a slightly sparkling appearance. These landscaping stones are highly resistant to weathering and heavy foot traffic.

Upkeep: Quartzite requires little maintenance beyond occasional sweeping.

Projects they’re good for:

• Patios
• Outdoor seating areas
• Driveways

White Marble Chips

White marble chips are brightly colored rocks that instantly lighten outdoor spaces. Many homeowners use these white rocks to create crisp contrast against greenery and darker hardscape materials.

Upkeep: White marble chips may need occasional rinsing to remove dirt and stains.

Projects they’re good for:

• Flower bed borders
• Accent landscaping
• Around fountains

River Pebbles

River pebbles are naturally rounded stones that come in various earth tones and sizes. Their smooth texture gives landscapes a relaxed feel.

Upkeep: Homeowners may occasionally need to redistribute stones after heavy rain.

Projects they’re good for:

• Dry creek beds
• Walkways
• Water features
• Rock garden layouts

Sandstone

Sandstone is a sedimentary stone known for its warm tones and textured surface. It creates a natural look that blends well with greenery.

Upkeep: Sandstone may require sealing to protect against moisture and staining.

Projects they’re good for:

• Walkways
• Stepping stone paths
• Fire pit seating areas
• Garden borders

Pea Gravel

Pea gravel consists of small, rounded stones that are affordable and versatile. These landscaping rocks are popular for casual outdoor spaces because they provide excellent drainage and easy installation.

Upkeep: Pea gravel may shift over time and occasionally needs to be raked back into place.

Projects they’re good for:

• Walkways
• Driveways
• Play areas
• Patio bases

Slate

Slate is a flat, layered stone known for its rich color variations and sleek appearance. This landscaping stone works especially well in contemporary outdoor designs.

Upkeep: Slate is durable but may benefit from sealing in wet climates.

Projects they’re good for:

• Patios
• Stepping stone paths
• Garden edging

Limestone

Limestone is a classic natural stone with soft, neutral coloring that complements many home styles.

Upkeep: Limestone should be sealed periodically to reduce staining and moisture absorption.

Projects they’re good for:

• Retaining wall accents
• Walkways
• Driveways
• Outdoor seating areas

Bluestone

Bluestone is a dense natural stone with blue-gray coloring and excellent durability.

Upkeep: Bluestone typically requires minimal maintenance beyond sweeping and occasional washing.

Projects they’re good for:

• Patios
• Walkways
• Stepping stone paths
• Pool surrounds
• Fire pit areas